Population
178 patients with congestive cardiac failure suffering from acquired valvular disease, admitted to Kobe…
Design
Cohort
Authors
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Urinary catecholamines were associated with valvular HF severity and status changes; leaves open their role as dynamic biomarkers pending prospective studies.
Urinary catecholamine excretion correlates with the severity of congestive heart failure, peaking at NYHA class III and fluctuating with changes in clinical status.
Tomomatsu et al. (1963) studied this question.
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