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August 1, 2004Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

Myocardial infarction in rats led to a transitory reduction in left ventricular AT2 receptor expression to 8% and 13% of sham values in viable and scar tissue at 4 weeks, normalizing by 20 weeks.

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Population

Rats subjected to myocardial infarction via ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery

Comparison

Myocardial infarction vs Sham-operated controls

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

4 and 20 weeks

Key result

Myocardial infarction in rats led to a transitory reduction in left ventricular AT2 receptor expression to 8% and 13% of sham values in viable and scar tissue at 4 weeks, normalizing by 20 weeks.

Authors

CLClare J LaxADAndrea A. DomenighettiJPJillian M. Pavia

Discussion

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Overview

Caution against clinical extrapolation from rats; leaves open timing of AT2 modulation in post-MI remodeling.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Rats subjected to left anterior descending coronary artery ligation to induce myocardial infarction, evaluated at 4 and 20 weeks post-MI.
E
Exposure
Myocardial infarction (ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery)
C
Comparator
Sham-operated controls
O
Outcome
Relative cardiac AT1 and AT2 receptor expression levelssurrogate

There is a selective, transitory downregulation of left ventricular AT2 receptor expression during the intermediate phase of post-MI ventricular remodelling in rats, which may enhance AT1 receptor-mediated compensatory growth.

Cite This Study

Lax et al. (2004) studied Myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction (LAD ligation) vs. Sham-operated group was evaluated on Relative cardiac AT1 and AT2 receptor expression levels. Myocardial infarction in rats led to a transitory reduction in left ventricular AT2 receptor expression to 8% and 13% of sham values in viable and scar tissue at 4 weeks, normalizing by 20 weeks.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75afcbd17bc701ee16183ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04034.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Interaction between AT<sub>1</sub> and AT<sub>2</sub> receptors during postinfarction left ventricular remodeling2005 · 34 citations
  2. 2Alterations in Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Gene Expression After Myocardial Infarction in Rats1998 · 15 citations
  3. 3Regulation of gene transcription of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in myocardial infarction.1995 · 439 citations
  4. 4Increased expression of cardiac angiotensin II type 1 (AT) receptors decreases myocardial microvessel density after experimental myocardial infarction2003 · 57 citations
  5. 5Myocardial angiotensin II receptor expression and ischemia-reperfusion injury1998 · 50 citations