Population
Paced open-chest pig hearts (n=10)
Comparison
Afterload alteration with intravenous… vs Baseline conditions and varying coronary…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Regional Emax/Ees should not yet guide contractility assessment; leaves open standardized afterload methods for future validation.
Regional end-systolic relations used to assess myocardial contractility are dependent on the method of afterload alteration, coronary perfusion pressure, and the definition of end systole.
Miller et al. (1988) studied this question.
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