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January 1, 1975Brain

The Sympathetic Nervous System in Alcoholic Neuropathy

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Why the study?

What is the status of the sympathetic nervous system and baroreceptor function in patients with alcoholic neuropathy?

Population

12 subjects with alcoholic neuropathy undergoing clinical tests, and 4 alcoholic subjects undergoing autopsy

Comparison

Tests of autonomic function and quantitative… vs Control range

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

Phillip A. LowPhillip A. LowMayo ClinicJWJohn WalshDrexel UniversityCHC. Y. HuangSun Yat-sen University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports baroreflex sparing despite sudomotor and Valsalva abnormalities in alcoholic neuropathy; hypothesis-generating for selective autonomic involvement.

Structured PICO

What is the status of the sympathetic nervous system and baroreceptor function in patients with alcoholic neuropathy?

P
Population
12 subjects with alcoholic neuropathy undergoing clinical tests, and 4 alcoholic subjects undergoing autopsy
I
Intervention
Tests of autonomic function and quantitative histological studies of greater splanchnic nerves
C
Comparator
Control range
O
Outcome
Autonomic function (sweat patterns, Valsalva ratio, postural hypotension, denervation hypersensitivity, baroreceptor function) and splanchnic nerve histologysurrogate

In alcoholic neuropathy, significant disturbances of blood pressure control are absent, correlating with preserved histology in the greater splanchnic nerve, despite abnormalities in sweating and Valsalva responses.

Cite This Study

Low et al. (1975) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e6af2523b2041b232f36bhttps://doi.org/10.1093/brain/98.3.357
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerve function in alcoholic neuropathy1984 · 12 citations
  2. 2Autonomic neuropathy in an alcoholic population1987 · 63 citations
  3. 3Autonomic Neuropathy in Chronic Alcoholism: Evaluation of Cardiovascular, Pupillary and Sympathetic Skin Responses2008 · 24 citations
  4. 4THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN DIABETIC NEUROPATHY1975 · 231 citations
  5. 5Alcohol Abuse Exaggerates Autonomic Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Disease1996 · 16 citations