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January 1, 1992AJP Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Pressure natriuresis and angiotensin II in reduced kidney mass, salt-induced hypertension

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Why the study?

Does pressure natriuresis and decreased ANG II formation prevent sodium retention and hypertension during high sodium intake in dogs with reduced kidney mass?

Population

Dogs with reduced kidney mass (n=7)

Comparison

High sodium intake under various conditions vs Baseline sodium intake (36 meq/day)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

7 days

Authors

JHJohn E. HallCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchHMH. L. MizelleOrlando Regional Medical CenterMBMichael W. BrandsGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

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Implication

Supports pressure natriuresis role in salt-sensitive hypertension with reduced renal mass; leaves open translation to human CKD.

Structured PICO

Does pressure natriuresis and decreased ANG II formation prevent sodium retention and hypertension during high sodium intake in dogs with reduced kidney mass?

P
Population
Dogs with reduced kidney mass (n=7)
I
Intervention
High sodium intake (466 meq/day for 7 days) under various conditions (intact pressure natriuresis, servo-controlled renal perfusion pressure, constant ANG II levels, or both)
C
Comparator
Baseline sodium intake (36 meq/day)
O
Outcome
Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cumulative sodium balancesurrogate

Pressure natriuresis and decreased ANG II formation are critical mechanisms for minimizing sodium retention and hypertension during high sodium intake in the setting of reduced kidney mass.

Cite This Study

Hall et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a82177f7db08d7cfd3f0c1ahttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1992.262.1.r61

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hemodynamics and blood volume in angiotensin II salt-dependent hypertension in dogs1989 · 36 citations
  2. 2Renin release and pressor response to renal arterial hypotension: effect of dietary sodium1977 · 21 citations
  3. 3Blood pressure and renal function during chronic changes in sodium intake: role of angiotensin1980 · 226 citations
  4. 4Long-term Regulation of Arterial Pressure, Glomerular Filtration and Renal Sodium Reabsorption by Angiotensin II in Dogs1980 · 14 citations
  5. 5Mechanisms of escape from sodium retention during angiotensin II hypertension1984 · 85 citations