Population
anesthetized dogs
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Animal PE data delineate reflex pathways; leaves open human translation and therapeutic implications.
This preclinical study demonstrates that the physiological responses to pulmonary embolism, including bradycardia, apnea, and hypertension, are mediated by complex reflex mechanisms involving the vagus nerve, sympathetics, and chemoreceptors.
Niden et al. (1956) studied this question.
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