Problems of market transformation of the Russian economy

The Russian economy has an increasing geopolitical and economic impact on the economic trends that are taking shape in the world economy. In this she is helped by a rich resource base, high intellectual potential, leadership in the basic sectors of the economy, favorable geopolitical location, competent strategic policy of the authorities. The disadvantages in economic development in Russia are limited production capacities capable of producing competitive products, a low level of innovation activity and commercialization of innovations, a lack of some technological competencies, a shortage of workers and engineering personnel, and a low level of digitalization of management. Therefore, the issues of finding reserves for a more active structural transformation of the economy are becoming relevant. The aim of the study was to study modern theoretical approaches to the formation of structural economic policy, analyze the reproducible proportions of official statistics, identify problems and growth potential of key sectors of the economy through the use of macroeconomic policy tools. The objectives of the study are related to the study of new concepts of structural macroeconomic reproductive policy, the calculation of basic reproductive proportions over the past 5-8 years, the analysis of the dynamics of key indicators characterizing structural changes, and the development of recommendations for improving macroeconomic proportions in critical industries. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the progressiveness of structural transformations in the Russian economy. The practical significance of the study lies in the ability to predict further structural transformations based on the identified trends and reserves of output growth in promising industries.