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January 31, 2017Lipids in Health and DiseaseOpen Access

Common variants in the genes of triglyceride and HDL-C metabolism lack association with coronary artery disease in the Pakistani subjects

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Key result

A combined gene score of four common variants in triglyceride and HDL-C metabolism genes significantly altered lipid levels but was not associated with increased coronary artery disease risk (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.92-1.3).

Why the study?

Do common variants in triglyceride and HDL-C metabolism genes increase the risk of coronary artery disease in a Pakistani population?

Population

640 subjects from Punjab, Pakistan.

Comparison

Presence of risk alleles in four single… vs Absence of risk alleles / healthy controls

Design

Case-control

Authors

SSSaleem Ullah ShahidNSNA ShabanaJCJackie A. Cooper

Discussion

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Overview

Variants altering TG/HDL-C levels show no CAD association here; leaves open causal effects in other populations.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=640)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Do common variants in triglyceride and HDL-C metabolism genes increase the risk of coronary artery disease in a Pakistani population?

P
Population
640 Pakistani adults (415 with recently diagnosed coronary artery disease and 225 healthy controls) were evaluated to determine the association of four lipid metabolism gene variants with CAD risk.
E
Exposure
Presence of risk alleles in four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in lipid metabolism genes: LPL (rs328, rs1801177), APOA5 (rs662799), and CETP (rs708272)
C
Comparator
Absence of risk alleles / healthy controls
O
Outcome
Association of SNPs with coronary artery disease risk and serum triglyceride and HDL-C levels

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 1.09 (95% CI 0.92–1.3)

p-value: p=0.32

Common variants in lipid metabolism genes (LPL, APOA5, CETP) significantly affect serum triglyceride and HDL-C levels but do not show a statistically significant association with coronary artery disease risk in this Pakistani cohort.

Limitations

  • Included only four polymorphisms in the lipid metabolism genes
  • Relatively small sample size
  • included only four polymorphisms in the lipid metabolism genes
  • relatively small sample size

Cite This Study

Shahid et al. (2017) conducted a case-control in Coronary artery disease (n=640). Common variants in LPL, APOA5, and CETP genes vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Coronary artery disease risk (combined gene score) (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.92-1.3, p=0.32). A combined gene score of four common variants in triglyceride and HDL-C metabolism genes significantly altered lipid levels but was not associated with increased coronary artery disease risk (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.92-1.3).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86d666e925a1267eca01c6https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0419-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Lack of Association of LPA Gene Polymorphisms with Coronary Artery Disease in Pakistani Subjects2021
  2. 2Association of Common Genetic Variants with Lipid Traits in the Indian Population2014 · 36 citations
  3. 3Polymorphisms in Four Genes Related to Triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol Levels in the General Japanese Population in 20002005 · 38 citations
  4. 4DNA Polymorphisms of the Lipoprotein Lipase Gene and Their Association with Coronary Artery Disease in the Saudi Population2012 · 13 citations
  5. 5Association of the <scp><i>ESR1</i></scp> (rs9340799), <scp><i>OLR1</i></scp> (rs3736234), <scp><i>LIPC</i></scp> (rs2070895), <scp><i>VDR</i></scp> (rs2228570), and <scp><i>CETP</i></scp> (rs708272) Polymorphisms With Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Iranian Patients2024 · 2 citations