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February 27, 2018Frontiers in PhysiologyOpen Access

Exposure to 24 hours of sustained hypoxia significantly elevated baseline minute ventilation (155.0 vs 97.9 ml/100g/min) in juvenile rats without increasing basal carotid body chemoreceptor activity.

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Population

Juvenile male Holtzman rats (60-80 g)

Comparison

Short-term sustained hypoxia (10% O2 for 24 h) vs Normoxia (control)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

24 hours

Key result

Exposure to 24 hours of sustained hypoxia significantly elevated baseline minute ventilation (155.0 vs 97.9 ml/100g/min) in juvenile rats without increasing basal carotid body chemoreceptor activity.

Authors

KFKarine C. FlorESElaine F. SilvaMMMiguel Furtado Menezes

Discussion

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Overview

Short-term hypoxia may elevate ventilation independently of basal carotid body activity in juvenile rats; leaves open mechanisms and human translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
40 juvenile male Holtzman rats exposed to 24 hours of sustained hypoxia or normoxia to evaluate ventilatory and sympathetic responses.
I
Intervention
Short-term sustained hypoxia (10% O2 for 24 h)
C
Comparator
Normoxia (control)
O
Outcome
Basal and hypoxic-induced ventilatory parameters and sensory response of carotid body chemoreceptorssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 155% vs 97.9%

p-value: p=0.0042

Short-term sustained hypoxia in rats increases resting ventilation and sympathetic overactivity independently of increased basal and sensorial activity of carotid body chemoreceptors.

Limitations

  • In situ preparations lacked some peripheral feedback inputs, mainly from pulmonary stretch receptors, due to decortication.
  • Sensory responses were tested using KCN, which evaluates maximal responses and may not reflect responses to weaker hypoxic stimuli.

Cite This Study

Flor et al. (2018) studied Hypoxia (n=40). Sustained hypoxia vs. Normoxia (21% O2) was evaluated on Minute ventilation (VE) under resting conditions (normoxia/normocapnia) (p=0.0042). Exposure to 24 hours of sustained hypoxia significantly elevated baseline minute ventilation (155.0 vs 97.9 ml/100g/min) in juvenile rats without increasing basal carotid body chemoreceptor activity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89727728a30aaa563e7e2chttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00134
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Short‐term sustained hypoxia induces changes in the coupling of sympathetic and respiratory activities in rats2014 · 68 citations
  2. 2Effect of two paradigms of chronic intermittent hypoxia on carotid body sensory activity2004 · 230 citations
  3. 3Changes in the autonomic and respiratory patterns in mice submitted to short‐term sustained hypoxia2021 · 13 citations
  4. 4Time-dependent modulation of carotid body afferent activity during and after intermittent hypoxia2005 · 47 citations
  5. 5Impaired hypoxic sensitivity of the carotid body in a rat model of SIDS2026