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April 18, 2008Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular BiologyOpen Access

Acute Elevation of Plasma PLTP Activity Strongly Increases Pre-existing Atherosclerosis

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Key result

Acute elevation of PLTP activity in a transgenic mouse model strongly increased plasma VLDL levels, destabilized atherosclerotic lesions, and aggravated pre-existing atherosclerosis.

Why the study?

Does acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity aggravate pre-existing atherosclerosis in a transgenic mouse model?

Population

Transgenic mice with a humanized lipoprotein profile and diet-induced pre-existing atherosclerosis

Comparison

Acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity via… vs Controls (mice without induced PLTP expression)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MMMatthijs MoerlandHSHannelore SamynTGTeus van Gent

Discussion

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Overview

Acute PLTP elevation may worsen plaques amid inflammation; leaves open whether PLTP inhibition stabilizes lesions in patients.

Structured PICO

Does acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity aggravate pre-existing atherosclerosis in a transgenic mouse model?

P
Population
Transgenic mouse model (LDL receptor knockout background) with conditional expression of human PLTP to study acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity on pre-existing atherosclerosis.
I
Intervention
Acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity via conditional expression of human PLTP based on the tetracycline-responsive gene system
C
Comparator
Controls (mice without induced PLTP expression)
O
Outcome
Metabolism of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and diet-induced pre-existing atherosclerosis (lesion size, macrophage and collagen content)surrogate

Acute elevation of PLTP activity, as may occur in inflammation, destabilizes atherosclerotic lesions and aggravates pre-existing atherosclerosis in a mouse model.

Cite This Study

Moerland et al. (2008) studied Pre-existing atherosclerosis. Acute elevation of plasma PLTP activity (induced expression of human PLTP) vs. Controls was evaluated on Effects on metabolism of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and on diet-induced pre-existing atherosclerosis. Acute elevation of PLTP activity in a transgenic mouse model strongly increased plasma VLDL levels, destabilized atherosclerotic lesions, and aggravated pre-existing atherosclerosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8ad4c6f8241cb45bfb3ab2https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.108.165084
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Plasma phospholipid transfer protein: A multifaceted protein with a key role in the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B–containing lipoproteins by the liver2012 · 4 citations
  2. 2Alteration of lipid profiles in plasma of transgenic mice expressing human lipoprotein lipase1994 · 61 citations
  3. 3PLTP activity is a risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular events in CAD patients under statin therapy: the AtheroGene Study2008 · 39 citations
  4. 4Phospholipid transfer protein gene knock-out mice have low high density lipoprotein levels, due to hypercatabolism, and accumulate apoA-IV-rich lamellar lipoproteins2000 · 110 citations
  5. 5Enhanced aortic atherosclerosis in transgenic Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits expressing lipoprotein lipase2004 · 31 citations