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January 1, 2005Sunhwan'gi

PIH was associated with significantly increased LVMI (113.1±20.3 vs 85.9±14.5 g/m2, p<0.0001) and worse myocardial performance (Tei index 0.51±0.09 vs 0.31±0.06, p<0.0001) compared to normal pregnancy.

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Why the study?

Does pregnancy-induced hypertension alter left ventricular geometric pattern and function compared to normal pregnancy?

Population

40 women in the third trimester of pregnancy, comprising 20 with pregnancy-induced hypertension and 20…

Comparison

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (exposure) vs Normal pregnant women (NPW)

Design

Case-control

Authors

KCKyoung Im ChoDKDong Soo KimTKTae Ik Kim

Discussion

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Overview

May prompt closer echocardiographic surveillance in PIH; leaves open long-term cardiac outcomes and causality.

Structured PICO

Does pregnancy-induced hypertension alter left ventricular geometric pattern and function compared to normal pregnancy?

P
Population
40 women in the third trimester of pregnancy, comprising 20 with pregnancy-induced hypertension (BP >140/90 mmHg, no prior history of hypertension, mean age 30.3) and 20 normal pregnant women (mean age 30.9).
I
Intervention
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (exposure)
C
Comparator
Normal pregnant women (NPW)
O
Outcome
Left ventricular geometric pattern and function assessed by echocardiography (including IVST, PWT, LVMI, RWT, E/A ratio, IRT, and Tei index)surrogate

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is associated with increased left ventricular mass, eccentric hypertrophy, and primarily diastolic left ventricular dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Cho et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8bd6f89ac394ad33cabdbahttps://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2005.35.10.718
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Left ventricular geometry in pregnancy-induced hypertension2000 · 25 citations
  2. 2Dimensions of the left ventricle, atrium, and aortic root in pregnancy-induced hypertension2001 · 11 citations
  3. 3Study of the left ventricular function in pregnancy‐induced hypertension1988 · 14 citations
  4. 4Left ventricular function in pregnancy induced hypertension2000 · 1 citations
  5. 5Echocardiographic Study of Cardiac Morphological and Functional Changes before and after Parturition in Pregnancy‐Induced Hypertension2006 · 20 citations