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March 1, 2000American Journal of Hypertension

Patients with PIH had significantly higher LVMI (106 +/- 29.4 v 90.6 +/- 19.8 g/m2; P < .05) and RWT (0.41 +/- 0.07 v 0.38 +/- 0.05; P < .05) compared to normal pregnant women.

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Why the study?

Does pregnancy-induced hypertension alter left ventricular geometry compared to normal pregnancy?

Population

112 women, including 55 with pregnancy-induced hypertension and 57 normal pregnant women.

Comparison

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) vs Normal pregnancy (NPW)

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

2 to 4 days postpartum

Authors

MBManuel Vázquez BlancoOGOscar GrossoCBC BELLIDO

Discussion

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Overview

PIH associated with increased LVMI and RWT; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective studies before any clinical implications.

Structured PICO

Does pregnancy-induced hypertension alter left ventricular geometry compared to normal pregnancy?

P
Population
112 women, including 55 with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH, defined as blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg in the third trimester without a history of hypertension, aged 28.5 +/- 7.5 years) and 57 normal pregnant women (NPW, aged 30.7 +/- 7.5 years).
I
Intervention
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
C
Comparator
Normal pregnancy (NPW)
O
Outcome
Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and relative wall thickness (RWT) measured by echocardiography 2 to 4 days postpartumsurrogate

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is associated with increased left ventricular mass index and relative wall thickness, frequently leading to eccentric hypertrophy and concentric remodeling.

Cite This Study

Blanco et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8bd64890fae8fd47e9973bhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00185-5
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Echocardiographic Assessment of LV Geometric Pattern and Function in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension2005 · 5 citations
  2. 2Dimensions of the left ventricle, atrium, and aortic root in pregnancy-induced hypertension2001 · 11 citations
  3. 3Study of the left ventricular function in pregnancy‐induced hypertension1988 · 14 citations
  4. 4Impact of Gestational Hypertension on Left Ventricular Function and Geometric Pattern2011 · 35 citations
  5. 5Left ventricular function in pregnancy induced hypertension2000 · 1 citations