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March 1, 1979AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Sympatho-adrenal responses of spontaneously hypertensive rats to immobilization stress

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Key result

Repeated immobilization stress induced greater adaptive changes in the cardiovascular and sympatho-adrenal medullary systems of spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to normotensive rats.

Why the study?

Does immobilization stress alter blood pressure, heart rate, and sympatho-adrenal responses differently in spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to normotensive rats?

Population

Spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) normotensive male rats

Comparison

Immobilization stress for 1 or 7 periods vs Unstressed SHRs and WKY normotensive rats

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

7 days

Authors

RKRichard KvětňanskýSlovak Academy of SciencesRMRichard McCartyNational Institutes of HealthNTN. B. ThoaNational Institute of Mental Health

Discussion

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Implication

Differential stress adaptation in hypertensive rat models should not change practice; leaves open translation to human hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does immobilization stress alter blood pressure, heart rate, and sympatho-adrenal responses differently in spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to normotensive rats?

P
Population
Spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive male rats subjected to immobilization stress.
I
Intervention
Immobilization stress (150 min per day) for 1 or 7 periods
C
Comparator
Unstressed SHRs and WKY normotensive rats
O
Outcome
Blood pressure, heart rate, and circulating levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, and corticosteronesurrogate

Spontaneously hypertensive rats exhibit greater adaptive changes in cardiovascular and sympatho-adrenal medullary systems in response to repeated immobilization stress compared to normotensive rats.

Cite This Study

Květňanský et al. (1979) studied Hypertension. Immobilization stress vs. Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) normotensive rats and unstressed SHRs was evaluated on Blood pressure, heart rate, and circulating levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, and corticosterone. Repeated immobilization stress induced greater adaptive changes in the cardiovascular and sympatho-adrenal medullary systems of spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to normotensive rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9379088de0691ef463a0c9https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1979.236.3.h457

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

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  1. 1More efficient adaptation of cardiovascular response to repeated restraint in spontaneously hypertensive rats: the role of autonomic nervous system2024 · 13 citations
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