Key result
Angiotensin II infusion did not change papillary blood flow, but increased mean arterial pressure by 10% and decreased renal and cortical blood flow in anaesthetised Wistar rats.
Population
Anaesthetised Wistar rats
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports papillary autoregulation hypotheses in rats; leaves open any clinical relevance to human hypertension.
The increase in papillary blood flow to Ang II after enalapril treatment suggests ACE inhibitors may affect the sensitivity of renal papillary autoregulation, contributing to their blood pressure-lowering effect.
Jonas Rudenstam (2000) studied this question. Angiotensin II infusion vs. baseline and various inhibitors (enalapril, ketoprofen, aprotinin, L-NAME, losartan) was evaluated on Papillary blood flow (PBF), cortical blood flow (CBF), total renal blood flow (RBF), and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Angiotensin II infusion did not change papillary blood flow, but increased mean arterial pressure by 10% and decreased renal and cortical blood flow in anaesthetised Wistar rats.
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