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January 1, 1982AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Comparative response of the developing canine myocardium to inotropic agents

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Population

Isolated dog ventricular muscle strips obtained from dogs of three age groups: 2 day, 4 wk, and adult

Comparison

Inotropic agents and electrical stimulation vs Comparison across age groups and baseline control

Design

Preclinical

Authors

IPI. S. ParkUlsan CollegeLML. H. MichaelDDDavid J. DriscollChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin

Discussion

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Overview

Should not change pediatric inotrope use; extends canine maturation data but leaves human translation open.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Isolated dog ventricular muscle strips obtained from dogs of three age groups: 2 day, 4 wk, and adult
I
Intervention
Inotropic agents (isoproterenol, calcium) and electrical stimulation (single premature extra stimulus, sustained paired stimulation)
C
Comparator
Comparison across age groups and baseline control
O
Outcome
Active tension (AT) and maximum rate of contraction and relaxation (+dT/dt, -dT/dt)surrogate

The study demonstrates significant developmental changes in canine myocardial contractile responses to inotropic agents and electrical stimulation, suggesting maturation of membrane systems.

Cite This Study

Park et al. (1982) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95cea540a936f2a65143cdhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1982.242.1.h13
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prolonged contraction duration in aged myocardium.1975 · 200 citations
  2. 2Excitation-contraction in rat myocardium: alterations with adult aging1984 · 135 citations
  3. 3Age-related changes in Purkinje fiber action potentials of adult dogs.1978 · 30 citations
  4. 4Diminished inotropic responsiveness to ouabain in aged rat myocardium.1979 · 57 citations
  5. 5Age-related differences in beta-adrenergic regulation of repolarization in canine epicardial myocytes1996 · 12 citations