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December 1, 1943The Journal of Experimental MedicineOpen Access

Poliomyelitis in the Cynomolgus Monkey

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Key result

Sequential exposure of Cynomolgus monkeys to poliomyelitis virus via various alimentary and respiratory routes demonstrated varying rates of paralytic infection and histological lesions.

Population

26 Cynomolgus monkeys

Design

Preclinical

Authors

HFHarold K. FaberPenn Presbyterian Medical CenterRSRosalie J. SilverbergNational Institutes of HealthLDLuther DongUniversity of California, San Francisco

Discussion

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Implication

Suggests route-specific polio susceptibility in primates; leaves open human transmission pathways and prevention implications.

Structured PICO

P
Population
26 Cynomolgus monkeys subjected to a series of non-traumatic exposures of the mucous membranes of the alimentary tract to test permeability to poliomyelitis virus.
I
Intervention
Sequential non-traumatic exposures to poliomyelitis virus via alimentary tract (capsules, tongue, enema), respiratory tract (oronasal spray, inhalation), and intracerebral inoculation
O
Outcome
Development of clinical signs of poliomyelitis (paralytic or preparalytic) and histological lesions in the central and peripheral nervous systemssurrogate

In cynomolgus monkeys, poliomyelitis virus entry and subsequent infection appear more likely through the oropharynx and respiratory routes than through the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Cite This Study

Faber et al. (1943) studied Poliomyelitis (n=26). Poliomyelitis virus exposure via various routes was evaluated on Clinical evidence of poliomyelitic infection or paralytic poliomyelitis. Sequential exposure of Cynomolgus monkeys to poliomyelitis virus via various alimentary and respiratory routes demonstrated varying rates of paralytic infection and histological lesions.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a99487a2a30e7e4c5bd4d6ahttps://doi.org/10.1084/jem.78.6.499
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1POLIOMYELITIS IN THE CYNOMOLGUS MONKEY1948 · 16 citations
  2. 2POLIOMYELITIS IN THE CYNOMOLGUS MONKEY1944 · 27 citations
  3. 3STUDIES ON THE ENTRY AND EGRESS OF POLIOMYELITIC INFECTION1950 · 10 citations
  4. 4Antibody Response in Monkeys Following Oral Administration of Poliomyelitis Virus1948 · 14 citations
  5. 5STUDIES ON ENTRY AND EGRESS OF POLIOMYELITIC INFECTION1951 · 7 citations