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March 1, 2010Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation

Change in Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Concentration after Acute Plasma Volume Expansion in Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

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Key result

Plasma volume expansion significantly increased ANP levels in preeclamptic women (from 21.4 to 34.1 pg/ml, p=0.01), a greater response than observed in normotensive pregnant women.

Why the study?

Does acute plasma volume expansion cause a greater increase in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels in preeclamptic women compared to normotensive pregnant women?

Population

14 pregnant women in their last trimester (n=7 preeclamptic and n=7 normotensive).

Comparison

Acute plasma volume expansion with 0.9% Ringer's… vs Normotensive pregnant women receiving the same…

Design

Case-control

Follow-up

30 minutes

Authors

TÖTülin ÖzcanUniversity of Southern CaliforniaSŞS. ŞenözZekai Tahir Burak Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma HastanesiNSNursel SahınBandırma Onyedi Eylül University

Discussion

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Implication

Highlights potential vascular compliance differences in preeclampsia; leaves open whether ANP response informs volume management.

Structured PICO

Does acute plasma volume expansion cause a greater increase in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels in preeclamptic women compared to normotensive pregnant women?

P
Population
14 pregnant women in their last trimester (7 preeclamptic and 7 normotensive) undergoing acute plasma volume expansion.
I
Intervention
Acute plasma volume expansion with 0.9% Ringer's solution, 15 cm3/kg body weight infused over 30 minutes.
C
Comparator
Normotensive pregnant women receiving the same volume expansion protocol.
O
Outcome
Change in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentration after acute plasma volume expansion.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 34.1% vs 27.2%

p-value: p=0.01

Preeclampsia is associated with an exaggerated ANP release in response to acute plasma volume expansion, likely reflecting decreased compliance of capacitance vessels.

Cite This Study

Özcan et al. (2010) studied Preeclampsia (n=14). Plasma volume expansion with 0.9% Ringer's solution vs. Normotensive pregnant women was evaluated on Postinfusion ANP levels (p=0.01). Plasma volume expansion significantly increased ANP levels in preeclamptic women (from 21.4 to 34.1 pg/ml, p=0.01), a greater response than observed in normotensive pregnant women.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9ae414ef0f3650db90f588https://doi.org/10.1159/000292416
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations and hemodynamic effects of acute plasma volume expansion in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia1993 · 28 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Pregnancy on Maternal Central Circulation and Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Concentrations During Acute Plasma Volume Expansion1993 · 3 citations
  3. 3Acute volume expansion in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia: Effects on plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) concentrations and feto‐maternal circulation1994 · 22 citations
  4. 4Acute volume expansion in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia1992
  5. 5Increases in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration antedate clinical evidence of preeclampsia.1992 · 32 citations