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November 1, 1989Journal of Clinical PathologyOpen Access

Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction from sequential enzyme measurements obtained within 12 hours of admission to hospital.

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Key result

Sequential CK slope measurements within 12 hours yielded 100% sensitivity and 94% specificity for diagnosing myocardial infarction, compared to 94% and 90% using upper reference limits alone.

Why the study?

Does sequential measurement of CK and CK-MB slopes within 12 hours of admission accurately diagnose acute myocardial infarction in patients with recent chest pain?

Population

65 patients with recent chest pain admitted to the coronary care unit

Comparison

Sequential measurement of serum creatine kinase… vs Retrospective diagnosis using all available…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

12 hours

Authors

PCPaul CollinsonGeneral / Preventive / LipidsEREamon RamhamadanyNorthern General HospitalSRS B RosalkiLaboratoire de Biochimie

Discussion

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Implication

May support earlier MI diagnosis in chest pain cohorts; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before changing practice.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=65)

Structured PICO

Does sequential measurement of CK and CK-MB slopes within 12 hours of admission accurately diagnose acute myocardial infarction in patients with recent chest pain?

P
Population
65 patients with recent chest pain admitted to the coronary care unit, evaluated for sequential changes in CK and CK-MB within 12 hours of admission.
E
Exposure
Sequential measurement of serum creatine kinase (CK) and CK-MB isoenzyme activity within 12 hours of admission (calculating slope values for log CK/hour and log CK-MB/hour)
C
Comparator
Retrospective diagnosis using all available information and diagnosis using upper reference limits alone
O
Outcome
Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for myocardial infarction

Sequential measurement of CK and CK-MB slopes within 12 hours of admission provides highly sensitive and specific early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, potentially allowing for earlier discharge or transfer.

Cite This Study

Collinson et al. (1989) conducted an observational in acute myocardial infarction (n=65). Sequential CK and CK-MB slope measurements vs. Upper reference limits alone was evaluated on Diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Sequential CK slope measurements within 12 hours yielded 100% sensitivity and 94% specificity for diagnosing myocardial infarction, compared to 94% and 90% using upper reference limits alone.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9b7ce460e6be7ba549784fhttps://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.42.11.1126
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Early Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction by Timed Sequential Enzyme Measurements1988 · 60 citations
  2. 2Evaluation of Creatine Kinase and Creatine Kinase—MB for Diagnosing Myocardial Infarction1987 · 91 citations
  3. 3Diagnostic changes in plasma creatine kinase isoforms early after the onset of acute myocardial infarction.1986 · 105 citations
  4. 4A Computer Protocol to Predict Myocardial Infarction in Emergency Department Patients with Chest Pain1988 · 659 citations
  5. 5Timed sequential measurements of creatine kinase MB in diagnosis of myocardial infarction.1984 · 9 citations