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June 1, 2005Avian Diseases

Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction to Detect Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus

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Key result

RT-PCR specifically detected avian encephalomyelitis virus from chicken embryo brain at 3 days postinoculation, compared with up to 11 days required for the agar gel precipitation test.

Population

Avian encephalomyelitis virus (5 reference/field strains) and chicken embryo brain models

Comparison

Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction… vs Avian encephalomyelitis agar gel precipitation…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

ZXZhiqin XieRice Research InstituteMKMazhar I. KhanUniversity of ConnecticutTGTheodore GirshickCharles River Laboratories (United States)

Discussion

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Overview

RT-PCR enables earlier AE virus detection in embryos; leaves open its diagnostic role pending field validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Avian encephalomyelitis virus (5 reference/field strains) and chicken embryo brain models
I
Intervention
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay based on the VP2 gene of the structural protein P1 region
C
Comparator
Avian encephalomyelitis agar gel precipitation test (AGP)
O
Outcome
Detection of avian encephalomyelitis virus (sensitivity and specificity)surrogate

A newly developed RT-PCR assay for avian encephalomyelitis virus is highly sensitive and specific, allowing for significantly faster detection than the standard agar gel precipitation test.

Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2005) studied Avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV). Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) vs. Agar gel precipitation test (AGP) was evaluated on Detection of avian encephalomyelitis virus. RT-PCR specifically detected avian encephalomyelitis virus from chicken embryo brain at 3 days postinoculation, compared with up to 11 days required for the agar gel precipitation test.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9c47fa1e47ce6bc835b7bbhttps://doi.org/10.1637/7307-111804r
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Characterization of the Genome of Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus with Cloned Cdna Fragments1999 · 13 citations
  2. 2Avian encephalomyelitis: A review1994 · 46 citations
  3. 3Characterization of Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus (An Avian Enterovirus)1969 · 36 citations
  4. 4Biological characterisation of avian enteroviruses and enterovirus‐like viruses1990 · 50 citations
  5. 5Mycoplasma gallisepticum F-Vaccine Strain-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction1993 · 33 citations