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March 1, 2001Sao Paulo Medical JournalOpen Access

Effects of hypertension on maternal adaptations to pregnancy: experimental study on spontaneously hypertensive rats

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Key result

Pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats was associated with impaired maternal volume expansion and significantly affected reproductive outcomes compared to normotensive rats.

Population

50 ten to twelve-week-old virgin female normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats

Comparison

Pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) vs Pregnancy in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats, and…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Duration of pregnancy

Authors

JPJosé Carlos PeraçoliUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)MRMarilza Vieira Cunha RudgeLung InstituteMSMaria Salete Sartori

Discussion

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Implication

Validates SHR model for hypovolemic maternal hypertension; leaves open translation to human pregnancy outcomes.

Structured PICO

P
Population
50 ten to twelve-week-old female spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats, divided into pregnant and non-pregnant groups.
E
Exposure
Pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)
C
Comparator
Pregnancy in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, and non-pregnant counterparts
O
Outcome
Blood pressure, maternal volume expansion (weight gain, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, sodium retention), and perinatal outcomes (resorptions, litter size, low weight rate, stillbirths)surrogate

The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) strain serves as a model for chronic hypovolemic maternal hypertension, demonstrating that fetal growth retardation is determined by this hypovolemic state.

Cite This Study

Peraçoli et al. (2001) studied Hypertension in pregnancy (n=50). Pregnancy vs. Non-pregnant state was evaluated on Blood pressure, maternal volume expansion, and perinatal outcome. Pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats was associated with impaired maternal volume expansion and significantly affected reproductive outcomes compared to normotensive rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e87d07346ade53c944bd2https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802001000200003

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Do Resistance Vessel Abnormalities Contribute to the Elevated Blood Pressure of Spontaneously-Hypertensive Rats?2008 · 55 citations
  2. 2Hypertension in SHR rats: contribution of maternal environment1987 · 89 citations
  3. 3Nitric Oxide Blunts Sympathetic Response of Pregnant Normotensive and Hypertensive Rat Arteries1997 · 21 citations
  4. 4Development of a Strain of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats1963 · 2,558 citations