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March 10, 2022International Journal of BiomedicineOpen Access

Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic arterial hypertension in pregnant women was associated with a significantly higher frequency of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy by the third trimester compared to chronic arterial hypertension alone (42.6% vs 31.3%, p=0.03).

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to comparatively analyze features of LV myocardial remodeling in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension and preeclampsia on the background of chronic arterial hypertension across different ethnic groups.

Population

547 pregnant women with hypertensive disorders from Dagestan and Sakha (Yakutia)

Comparison

CAH vs PE on the background of CAH across 2 ethnic cohorts

Design

Cohort study

Key result

Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic arterial hypertension in pregnant women was associated with a significantly higher frequency of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy by the third trimester compared to chronic arterial hypertension alone (42.6% vs 31.3%, p=0.03).

Authors

BGB.M. GasanovaMPMiroslava PolinaNDNatalya Douglas

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May warrant closer monitoring in superimposed preeclampsia; leaves open whether concentric LVH predicts outcomes or guides therapy.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=547)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
547 pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension, with or without superimposed preeclampsia, from two different ethnic regions in Russia, evaluated for left ventricular remodeling during the second and third trimesters.
O
Outcome
Features of left ventricular (LV) myocardial remodeling, including LV geometry, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), relative wall thickness (RWT), and inappropriate LVM (iLVM) in the second and third trimesters.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 42.6% vs 31.3%

p-value: p=0.03

Ethnic and geographic factors influence the pattern of left ventricular remodeling in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension and preeclampsia, with inappropriate left ventricular mass serving as a potential predictor for preeclampsia.

Limitations

  • High frequency of delayed hypotensive therapy in the study samples may have influenced the incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy
  • Potential confounding by anthropometric differences between the Caucasian and indigenous populations

Cite This Study

Gasanova et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Chronic arterial hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnancy (n=547). Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic arterial hypertension vs. Chronic arterial hypertension alone was evaluated on Frequency of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (cLVH) in the third trimester (p=0.03). Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic arterial hypertension in pregnant women was associated with a significantly higher frequency of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy by the third trimester compared to chronic arterial hypertension alone (42.6% vs 31.3%, p=0.03).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa6f465cfedc3e56e00a12ahttps://doi.org/10.21103/article12(1)_oa4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Echocardiographic Assessment of Structural and Hemodynamic Changes in Hypertension-Related Pregnancy2016 · 31 citations
  2. 2Left ventricular hypertrophy as a predictor of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in chronic hypertension in pregnancy: a multicenter study2026
  3. 3COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY INDICATORS IN PREGNANT WOMEN DEPENDING ON THE FORM OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION2024
  4. 4Disproportionate Pregnancy-Induced Myocardial Hypertrophy in Women With Essential Hypertension2013 · 10 citations
  5. 5Evolution of Myocardial Hypertrophy Associated With Pregnancy in Hypertensive Women Six Months Postpartum2023 · 3 citations