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September 15, 2026European Heart Journal Supplements

CCM is linked to ~63% of high-risk heart failure patients remaining hospitalization-free at 12 months.

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Why the study?

Does cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) implantation improve cardiac performance and reduce hospitalizations in patients with moderate-to-severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction?

Population

16 chronic heart failure patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator undergoing CCM implantation

Design

Single-center observational study

Follow-up

12 months

Key result

Cardiac contractility modulation therapy in high-risk heart failure patients resulted in 62.5% of patients remaining free from heart failure-related hospitalizations at 12 months.

Authors

RVR ValecceMDM DadamoGIG Incampo

Discussion

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Overview

May support fewer HF hospitalizations with CCM in high-risk patients; hypothesis-generating and leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate clinical improvements in cardiac function, functional status, and hospitalization rates in patients with chronic heart failure undergoing cardiac contractility modulation therapy.
  • Conducted a single-center study of 16 patients (11 males; mean age 71 ± 10.9 years) with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators who underwent cardiac contractility modulation implantation since February 2023.
  • Assessed patients with baseline NYHA class III (n=10) or IV (n=6), mean LVEF of 28 ± 6.8%, and mean PASP of 43.1 ± 13.9 mmHg, with outpatient follow-ups at 3, 6, and 12 months.
  • Mean left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 28 ± 6.8% to 30.1 ± 8.2%, and mean pulmonary artery systolic pressure decreased from 43.1 ± 13.9 mmHg to 37.2 ± 12.8 mmHg at follow-up.
  • An improvement of at least one NYHA functional class occurred in four patients, while three patients had unavailable NYHA follow-up data.
  • A total of 62.5% of patients experienced zero heart failure-related hospitalizations during the 12 months following device implantation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=16)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) implantation improve cardiac performance and reduce hospitalizations in patients with moderate-to-severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction?

P
Population
16 high-risk patients (NYHA class III-IV) with heart failure and an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, followed for 12 months after cardiac contractility modulation implantation.
E
Exposure
Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) implantation
O
Outcome
Changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), NYHA class, and heart failure-related hospitalizations at 12 months

In a small single-center experience, CCM therapy in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure was associated with improvements in LVEF, PASP, and a reduction in HF hospitalizations over 12 months.

Limitations

  • small sample size

Cite This Study

Valecce et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Heart failure (n=16). Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) was evaluated on Freedom from heart failure-related hospitalizations. Cardiac contractility modulation therapy in high-risk heart failure patients resulted in 62.5% of patients remaining free from heart failure-related hospitalizations at 12 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa90187eed42882c1fc197ehttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag058.325
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1USE OF CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY MODULATION: OUR EXPERIENCE2024
  2. 2CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY MODULATION (CCM) THERAPY: AN EMBLEMATIC CASE OF REDUCED HOSPITALIZATIONS FOR HEART FAILURE2026
  3. 3Clinical effects of long-term cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) in subjects with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction2017 · 44 citations
  4. 4CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY MODULATION: AN OPTION FOR CHRONIC HEART FAILURE; A CASE REPORT2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Cardiac Contractility Modulation in 20182018 · 46 citations