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January 1, 2014Circulation JournalOpen Access

Interpretative Variability and Its Impact on the Prognostic Value of Myocardial Fatty Acid Imaging in Asymptomatic Hemodialysis Patients in a Multicenter Trial in Japan

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Key result

BMIPP SPECT interpretations show only fair agreement between expert and clinical readers, diminishing prognostic value.

  • κ=0.298
  • n=677

Why the study?

Interpretive variability and its impact on the prognostic value of myocardial fatty acid imaging in asymptomatic hemodialysis patients were unknown.

Does the skill level of the reader (expert vs clinical center) affect the interpretative agreement and prognostic value of BMIPP SPECT imaging in asymptomatic hemodialysis patients?

Population

677 asymptomatic hemodialysis patients with ≥ 20 years treatment and cardiovascular risk factors in Japan

Comparison

Interpretation of BMIPP SPECT images by nuclear core laboratory experts vs clinical center readers with varying skill levels

Design

Multicenter cohort study with independent image interpretation

Authors

TKTomonari KiriyamaSKShin‐ichiro KumitaMMMasao Moroi

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Interpretive variability in BMIPP SPECT may undermine prognostic discrimination in hemodialysis; leaves open need for standardized protocols or training.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=677)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the skill level of the reader (expert vs clinical center) affect the interpretative agreement and prognostic value of BMIPP SPECT imaging in asymptomatic hemodialysis patients?

P
Population
677 asymptomatic patients receiving hemodialysis for ≥20 years with cardiovascular risk factors, followed for a median of 1,152 days.
E
Exposure
Interpretation of (123)I-labeled β-methyl iodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) SPECT images by experts at a nuclear core laboratory
C
Comparator
Interpretation of BMIPP SPECT images by readers with varying skill levels at clinical centers
O
Outcome
Interpretative agreement (kappa values) and prognostic value for cardiac eventssurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: κ=0.298

Absolute Event Rate: 60.9% vs 69.9%

Considerable interpretative variability exists in BMIPP SPECT imaging between experts and local readers, which significantly compromises its prognostic value in hemodialysis patients.

Limitations

  • Not designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of BMIPP SPECT for the detection of CAD
  • Environment of image interpretation was not necessarily standardized properly at clinical centers
  • Availability of clinical information might have biased interpretations in the clinical centers
  • Radiation burden of the dual isotope SPECT method

Cite This Study

Kiriyama et al. (2014) conducted a cohort in Asymptomatic hemodialysis patients with cardiovascular risk factors (n=677). BMIPP SPECT image interpretation by clinical center readers vs. Interpretation by core laboratory experts was evaluated on Agreement for overall impression (normal vs. abnormal) (κ=0.298). Visual interpretation of BMIPP SPECT images between experts and clinical center readers showed only fair agreement (κ=0.298), which diminished the prognostic value of the scans.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa569a51a50b954dbe0245https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-14-0646
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