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January 12, 2006BMC BiotechnologyOpen Access

Development of a new bicistronic retroviral vector with strong IRES activity

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Key result

The newly engineered pPRIG vector, which retains the wild-type EMCV IRES initiation codon, yielded up to a 10-fold higher IRES-controlled protein expression compared to HindIII-modified vectors.

Population

Preclinical models using bicistronic expression vectors

Comparison

pPRIG vector family vs Existing bicistronic expression vectors with a…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

PMPatrick MartinUniversité d'ArtoisOAOlivier AlbagliCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMPMarie Christine PoggiCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Implication

Optimizes IRES-driven expression in animal models; extends vector tools but leaves open translation to cardiovascular gene therapy.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Preclinical models using bicistronic expression vectors
I
Intervention
pPRIG vector family (new bicistronic retroviral vector respecting the EMCV IRES structure)
C
Comparator
Existing bicistronic expression vectors with a HindIII site replacing the initiating AUG codon of the wild type EMCV IRES
O
Outcome
Efficiency of IRES-controlled expressionsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 234% vs 14%

The development of the pPRIG vector family restores optimal IRES function by preserving the authentic viral initiating AUG, overcoming the dramatic loss of expression seen in many existing commercial vectors.

Cite This Study

Martin et al. (2006) studied this question. pPRIG vector (wild-type EMCV IRES) vs. HindIII-modified IRES vectors was evaluated on IRES-controlled expression (eGFP fluorescence peak value). The newly engineered pPRIG vector, which retains the wild-type EMCV IRES initiation codon, yielded up to a 10-fold higher IRES-controlled protein expression compared to HindIII-modified vectors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab47691a6a0c6bbfa077aadhttps://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-6-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comparison of Picornaviral IRES-Driven Internal Initiation of Translation in Cultured Cells of Different Origins1997 · 236 citations
  2. 2Functional analysis of the internal translation initiation site of foot-and-mouth disease virus1990 · 204 citations
  3. 3Conservation of the secondary structure elements of the 5' untranslated region of cardio- and aphthovirus RNAs1989 · 203 citations
  4. 4Exploiting Internal Ribosome Entry Sites in Gene Therapy Vector Design2004 · 90 citations
  5. 5The properties of chimeric picornavirus IRESes show that discrimination between internal translation initiation sites is influenced by the identity of the IRES and not just the context of the AUG codon1999 · 42 citations