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May 10, 2023Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Associations between circulating microRNAs and lipid-rich coronary plaques measured with near-infrared spectroscopy

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Key result

Circulating miR-133b was associated with lipid-rich coronary plaques in patients with stable coronary artery disease, with an estimated 18% increase in odds of lipid-rich plaques per unit increase.

Why the study?

Is there an association between circulating microRNAs and lipid-rich coronary plaques in statin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease?

Population

47 statin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JSJulie Caroline SætherEVElisabeth Kleivhaug VesterbekkmoMTMaria Dalen Taraldsen

Discussion

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Overview

Circulating miRs may identify lipid-rich plaques in stable CAD; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before clinical use.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=47)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Is there an association between circulating microRNAs and lipid-rich coronary plaques in statin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease?

P
Population
47 statin-treated patients (93.6% male, mean age 58) with stable coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
E
Exposure
Measurement of 177 circulating microRNAs (miRs) in plasma samples
O
Outcome
Presence of lipid-rich coronary plaques (defined as maxLCBI4mm ≥ 324.7 measured with near-infrared spectroscopy in non-culprit lesions)surrogate

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 1.18

Circulating miR-133b is modestly associated with lipid-rich coronary plaques in statin-treated patients with stable CAD, suggesting potential as a biomarker for vulnerable plaques.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Large number of analyzed miRs
  • Targeted only the single most diseased non-culprit lesion
  • Predominantly male population
  • Small sample size (needs to be assessed in larger cohorts)

Cite This Study

Sæther et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Stable coronary artery disease (n=47). Circulating microRNA-133b (miR-133b) vs. Lower levels of miR-133b was evaluated on Presence of lipid-rich coronary plaques (maxLCBI4mm ≥ 324.7) (OR 1.18). Circulating miR-133b was associated with lipid-rich coronary plaques in patients with stable coronary artery disease, with an estimated 18% increase in odds of lipid-rich plaques per unit increase.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab4e0384baea0f7ec81534bhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34642-6
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Circulating plasma microRNA-126, microRNA-145, and microRNA-155 and their association with atherosclerotic plaque characteristics2020 · 8 citations
  2. 2Plasma MicroRNA-100 Is Associated With Coronary Plaque Vulnerability2014 · 32 citations
  3. 3Systemic microRNA profiles associated with coronary plaque stability and clinical phenotypes in patients with coronary artery disease2026
  4. 4The association between circulating lipoprotein subfractions and lipid content in coronary atheromatous plaques assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy2023 · 5 citations
  5. 5Associations between circulating microRNAs and coronary plaque characteristics: potential impact from physical exercise2022 · 20 citations