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December 31, 2023Al-Kufa University Journal for BiologyOpen Access

Characterization of the oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in metabolically healthy obese individuals

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Key result

Metabolically healthy obese individuals had significantly higher levels of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (6.44 vs 2.98 mg/dl) and oxidative stress markers compared to normal weight controls.

Why the study?

Are inflammatory and oxidative stress markers elevated in metabolically healthy obese individuals compared to controls?

Population

100 healthy participants, including metabolically healthy obese individuals and controls

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

HAHazhmat Ali

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for cardiometabolic risk in metabolically healthy obesity; leaves open causal links and clinical utility.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=100)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are inflammatory and oxidative stress markers elevated in metabolically healthy obese individuals compared to controls?

P
Population
100 apparently healthy individuals, comprising 50 obese and 50 normal-weight controls, free of hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders.
C
Comparator
Controls (non-obese healthy individuals)
O
Outcome
Levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers including highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 6.44% vs 2.98%

p-value: p=<0.001

Metabolically healthy obese individuals exhibit elevated markers of low-grade chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which may predispose them to future cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.

Cite This Study

Hazhmat Ali (2023) conducted a case-control in Metabolically healthy obesity (n=100). Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m²) vs. Normal weight (BMI < 25 kg/m²) was evaluated on Highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level (mg/dl) (p=<0.001). Metabolically healthy obese individuals had significantly higher levels of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (6.44 vs 2.98 mg/dl) and oxidative stress markers compared to normal weight controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab86998d12dcb86b0a8845fhttps://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i3.13174
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Oxidative Stress and Plasma Inflammatory Biomarkers in Adults with Normal Weight, Overweight and Obesity2021 · 27 citations
  2. 2Does Inflammation Determine Metabolic Health Status in Obese and Nonobese Adults?2013 · 280 citations
  3. 3Crosstalk between Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Obesity2020 · 14 citations
  4. 4Correlation of oxidative stress and metabolic risk factors in apparently healthy adults2022
  5. 5Evaluation Of Oxidative Stress And Its Association With Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines In Obese, And Non-Obese PCOS Subjects2022