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December 2, 2008˜The œNephron journals/Nephron journals

Measurement of Urinary Renin Activity by Radioimmunoassay: Sequential Studies in Acute Renal Failure in Man

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Key result

Urinary renin activity rises during oliguric acute renal failure and drops before urine output resolves.

  • n=18

Why the study?

A simple, rapid, and accurate method for measurement of urinary renin activity in humans was needed to understand its behavior in acute renal failure.

Population

5 patients with acute renal failure and 13 normal volunteers

Comparison

Acute renal failure patients vs normal volunteers

Design

Sequential observational study using radioimmunoassay

Authors

WHWilliam E. HaleyJacksonville CollegeJJJames W. JohnsonUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Discussion

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Implication

May indicate impending oliguria resolution in ARF; hypothesis-generating for URA as recovery biomarker, needs prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=18)

Structured PICO

P
Population
18 individuals, comprising 5 patients with acute renal failure and 13 normal volunteers, undergoing sequential studies of urinary renin activity.
E
Exposure
Measurement of Urinary Renin Activity (URA) by radioimmunoassay
C
Comparator
Normal volunteers
O
Outcome
Urinary renin activity (URA) levelssurrogate

A radioimmunoassay method for measuring urinary renin activity demonstrates that URA is elevated during the oliguric phase of acute renal failure.

Cite This Study

Haley et al. (2008) conducted an observational in Acute renal failure (n=18). Acute renal failure vs. Normal volunteers was evaluated on Urinary renin activity (URA) levels. Urinary renin activity was elevated during the oliguric phase of acute renal failure and fell to low levels prior to resolution of oliguria, whereas normal volunteers maintained very low URA values.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab9e45edd43a49dc61d14echttps://doi.org/10.1159/000181237
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Direct Renin Assay and Plasma Renin Activity Assay Compared2004 · 65 citations
  2. 2A Simple Solid Phase Radioimmunoassay for Plasma Renin Activity1981 · 1 citations
  3. 3Comparison of a Biological and an Immunological Assay for the Measurement of Plasma Renin Activity1973 · 17 citations
  4. 4Measurement of Renin Activity, Concentration and Substrate in Rat Plasma by Radioimmunoassay of Angiotensin I1972 · 455 citations
  5. 5The renin system: Variations in man measured by radioimmunoassay or bioassay1972 · 383 citations