Key result
Managing underlying diseases, mitigating risk factors, and preventing complications remain central to heart failure prevention.
This review summarizes the etiology, risk factors, and preventive approaches for heart failure.
Supports multifactorial prevention in HF; leaves open prospective trials to refine strategies.
Heart failure is a complex and multifaceted disease resulting from a range of causes, including ischemic heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and arrhythmia. The pathogenesis of heart failure involves neuroendocrine activation, dysregulated myocardial metabolism, inflammation, and endothelial cell injury. The prevention of heart failure centers on managing the underlying diseases, mitigating risk factors, and preventing complications. This review mainly addresses the etiology, risk factors, and preventive approaches related to this condition.
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Zeng et al. (2025) conducted a review in Heart failure. Managing underlying diseases, mitigating risk factors, and preventing complications are central to the prevention of heart failure.
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