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February 15, 2022Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine

Influence of inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy on mechanical properties of human pericardium

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Key result

Inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy did not correlate with the mechanical properties (load or strain at fracture) of human pericardium.

Why the study?

To evaluate the pericardial sac as an implantation site for mechanical circulatory support, further knowledge about the mechanical properties of human pericardium was required.

Do inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy influence the mechanical properties of human pericardium?

Population

56 samples of human pericardium extracted postmortem from 13 critically ill patients

Design

Prospective, monocentric, experimental pilot study

Authors

ASArtjom SchottMartin Luther University Halle-WittenbergJSJochen SchröderDeutsches Herzzentrum MünchenRKRamzi KolthoumMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

Discussion

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Implication

May support pericardial use for devices despite inflammation; leaves open human validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=13)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Do inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy influence the mechanical properties of human pericardium?

P
Population
13 critically ill patients from whom 56 samples of human pericardium were extracted postmortem to assess mechanical properties.
E
Exposure
Uniaxial tensile tests
O
Outcome
Load at fracture per sample width and strain at fracturesurrogate

Inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy do not appear to influence the mechanical properties of human pericardium, supporting its potential viability as an implantation site for mechanical circulatory support devices.

Cite This Study

Schott et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Critically ill patients (n=13). Inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy was evaluated on Load at fracture per sample width and strain at fracture. Inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy did not correlate with the mechanical properties (load or strain at fracture) of human pericardium.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1ff7567110a651dc04c5fehttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544119221077739
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mechanical properties of human pericardium. Differences in viscoelastic response when compared with canine pericardium.1985 · 89 citations
  2. 2Anisotropic elasticity of bovine pericardial tissues.1985 · 15 citations
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  4. 4Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction—etiologies, management and outcome: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry2000 · 720 citations
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