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September 1, 1987Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences311 citationsOpen Access

In situ detection of enteroviral genomes in myocardial cells by nucleic acid hybridization: an approach to the diagnosis of viral heart disease.

RKReinhard KandolfGeneral CardiologyDADetlev AmeisHelios Hospital SiegburgPKPhilip KirschnerMax Planck Society

Key Result

An in situ hybridization assay using a coxsackievirus B3 cDNA probe successfully detected enteroviral RNA in the myocardium of infected athymic mice in a disseminated, multifocal manner.

Structured PICO

Can an in situ hybridization assay using a coxsackievirus B3 cDNA probe detect enteroviral genomes in myocardial cells?

P
Population
Athymic mice persistently infected with coxsackievirus B3
E
Exposure
In situ hybridization assay using molecularly cloned coxsackievirus B3 cDNA as a diagnostic probe
O
Outcome
Detection of enteroviral RNA in myocardial cellssurrogate

The development of an in situ hybridization assay provides a potential method for the unequivocal diagnosis of enteroviral heart disease and for studying its pathogenicity.

Abstract

We have developed an in situ hybridization assay capable of detecting enteroviral RNA in myocardial cells, using molecularly cloned coxsackievirus B3 cDNA as a diagnostic probe. Because of the high degree of nucleic acid sequence homology among the numerous enteroviral serotypes, including the group A and B coxsackieviruses and the echoviruses, detection of these various agents commonly implicated in human viral heart disease is possible in a single hybridization assay. We demonstrate the considerable potential of this method for an unequivocal diagnosis of enteroviral heart disease as well as for pathogenicity studies. Using athymic mice persistently infected with coxsackievirus B3 as a model system, we show that the myocardium is affected in a disseminated, multifocal manner.

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Cite This Study

Kandolf et al. (1987) studied Viral heart disease. In situ hybridization assay using coxsackievirus B3 cDNA probe was evaluated on Detection of enteroviral RNA in myocardial cells. An in situ hybridization assay using a coxsackievirus B3 cDNA probe successfully detected enteroviral RNA in the myocardium of infected athymic mice in a disseminated, multifocal manner.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a218f1884d1906bac5fc502https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.17.6272
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dilated Cardiomyopathies of the Adult1982 · 112 citations
  2. 2Factors affecting the detection of enteroviruses in cerebrospinal fluid with coxsackievirus B3 and poliovirus 1 cDNA probes1985 · 61 citations
  3. 3Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic Coxsackie B3 virus: full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells.1985 · 228 citations
  4. 4Viral Myocarditis and its Sequelae1973 · 93 citations
  5. 5Detection of viral sequences of low reiteration frequency by in situ hybridization.1978 · 454 citations