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November 20, 2012Arthritis Care & Research

Diffuse systemic sclerosis was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis, evidenced by significantly lower coronary flow reserve (P=0.0033) and higher plasma ADMA levels (P<0.0001) versus controls.

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Why the study?

Do patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis without clinical cardiovascular disease have evidence of subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction compared to healthy controls?

Population

20 patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis who had no signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease and 20…

Comparison

Diffuse systemic sclerosis (exposure) vs Age- and sex-matched healthy controls

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Diffuse systemic sclerosis was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis, evidenced by significantly lower coronary flow reserve (P=0.0033) and higher plasma ADMA levels (P<0.0001) versus controls.

Authors

MTMaurizio TurielLGL. GianturcoCRCristian Ricci

Discussion

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Overview

Subclinical atherosclerosis markers in asymptomatic diffuse SSc warrant caution in risk assessment; leaves open need for prospective outcome studies.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=40)

Structured PICO

Do patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis without clinical cardiovascular disease have evidence of subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction compared to healthy controls?

P
Population
40 subjects comprising 20 patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis without clinical cardiovascular disease and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
E
Exposure
Diffuse systemic sclerosis (exposure)
C
Comparator
Age- and sex-matched healthy controls
O
Outcome
Endothelial and atherosclerosis markers including coronary flow reserve (CFR), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), arterial stiffness, and plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levelssurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.0033 for CFR, <0.0001 for ADMA

Patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis without clinical cardiovascular disease exhibit signs of subclinical atherosclerosis, including impaired coronary microcirculation and macrovascular involvement.

Limitations

  • Small sample size (pilot study)

Cite This Study

Turiel et al. (2012) conducted a cross-sectional in Diffuse systemic sclerosis (n=40). Diffuse systemic sclerosis vs. Age- and sex-matched healthy controls was evaluated on Coronary flow reserve, carotid intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness, and plasma ADMA levels (p=0.0033 for CFR, <0.0001 for ADMA). Diffuse systemic sclerosis was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis, evidenced by significantly lower coronary flow reserve (P=0.0033) and higher plasma ADMA levels (P<0.0001) versus controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3f13bfbf5b3ee37a7f0bb4https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21819
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Associations Between Left Ventricular Myocardial Involvement and Endothelial Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis: Noninvasive Assessment in Asymptomatic Patients2007 · 35 citations
  2. 2Cardiovascular Organ Damage in Clinical Subtypes of Systemic Sclerosis: Arterial Stiffness and Echocardiography Might Not Be the Ideal Tools for Patient Risk Stratification2021 · 3 citations
  3. 3Endothelial dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis2020 · 25 citations
  4. 4AB1227 SUBCLINCAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS COMPARED TO THE GENERAL POPULATION2024
  5. 5Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Patients Affected by Systemic Sclerosis – Limited vs. Diffuse Form –2015 · 39 citations