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April 1, 1990AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Nitric oxide modulates epicardial coronary basal vasomotor tone in awake dogs

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Key result

Infusion of L-NMMA decreased epicardial coronary diameter by 5.5% (from 3.47 to 3.28 mm) in awake dogs, supporting nitric oxide's role in modulating basal vasomotor tone.

Why the study?

Does L-NMMA infusion alter resting epicardial coronary diameter and coronary flow in awake dogs?

Population

7 awake dogs chronically instrumented with coronary dimension crystals and Doppler flow probes

Comparison

NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) 5 mg/kg infusion vs Baseline measurements prior to infusion, and…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Acute observation (>90 min)

Authors

ACAlan ChuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDCDavid ChambersCenters for Disease Control and PreventionCLChih‐Chung LinTaichung Veterans General Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Supports nitric oxide modulation of basal coronary tone in awake animals; leaves open translation to human vasomotor function.

Structured PICO

Does L-NMMA infusion alter resting epicardial coronary diameter and coronary flow in awake dogs?

P
Population
7 awake dogs chronically instrumented to measure epicardial coronary diameter and coronary flow.
I
Intervention
NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) 5 mg/kg infusion
C
Comparator
Baseline measurements prior to infusion, and reversal with L-Arginine (66 mg/kg) vs D-arginine
O
Outcome
Resting epicardial coronary diameter and phasic coronary flowsurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: 5.5% decrease

Absolute Event Rate: 3.28% vs 3.47%

Endogenous nitric oxide plays an important role in modulating basal epicardial coronary vasomotor tone and systemic vascular resistance in awake dogs.

Cite This Study

Chu et al. (1990) studied Basal coronary vasomotor tone (n=7). NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) vs. Baseline was evaluated on Epicardial coronary diameter (5.5% decrease). Infusion of L-NMMA decreased epicardial coronary diameter by 5.5% (from 3.47 to 3.28 mm) in awake dogs, supporting nitric oxide's role in modulating basal vasomotor tone.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6a8cdf050bc01bbbcb3267https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.4.h1250
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of inhibition of nitric oxide formation on basal vasomotion and endothelium-dependent responses of the coronary arteries in awake dogs.1991 · 201 citations
  2. 2Endothelium-mediated regulation of coronary tone1991 · 32 citations
  3. 3Regional coronary haemodynamic effects of two inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis in anaesthetized, open‐chest dogs1991 · 49 citations
  4. 4A study on the effects of endogenous nitric oxide on coronary blood flow, myocardial oxygen extraction and cardiac contractility1999 · 11 citations
  5. 5Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide as a Mediator of Acetylcholine-Induced Coronary Vasodilation in Dogs1991 · 24 citations