Why the study?
Are soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors elevated in relation to the severity of congestive heart failure?
Are soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors elevated in relation to the severity of congestive heart failure?
Soluble TNF receptors are elevated in proportion to the severity of congestive heart failure and correlate with hemodynamic and neurohormonal markers of disease status.
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sTNF-RI/II elevations track HF severity; hypothesis-generating for biomarker utility, should not yet change practice.
Nozaki et al. (1997) studied this question.
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