Population
Bullfrog ventricular muscle preparation
Comparison
Calcium-free Strontium (Sr) Ringer solution vs Calcium (Ca) Ringer solution
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Strontium-calcium substitution in amphibian myocardium is hypothesis-generating; leaves open relevance to mammalian hearts or any clinical application.
Strontium can replace calcium in maintaining the electrical and mechanical activities of bullfrog ventricular muscle, though with altered kinetics and contracture patterns.
Kawata et al. (1977) studied this question.
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