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October 1, 1969American Journal of Epidemiology

Evidence for Protective Effect of an Inactivated Rhinovirus Vaccine Administered by the Nasal Route

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Why the study?

Does an inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine administered intranasally prevent illness after viral challenge in adult male volunteers?

Population

Adult male volunteers (n=30 total: 17 vaccinees, 13 seronegative controls)

Comparison

Inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine… vs Seronegative controls

Design

Other

Authors

JPJohn C. PerkinsRoanoke CollegeDTDavid N. TuckerNational Institutes of HealthHKHarry L S KnopfDepartment of Chemistry and Earth Sciences

Discussion

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Implication

May reduce illness after controlled rhinovirus challenge in adult males; leaves open real-world efficacy and need for larger trials.

Structured PICO

Does an inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine administered intranasally prevent illness after viral challenge in adult male volunteers?

P
Population
Adult male volunteers (n=30 total: 17 vaccinees, 13 seronegative controls)
I
Intervention
Inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine administered intranasally (IN)
C
Comparator
Seronegative controls
O
Outcome
Development of illness after challenge with 101.7-102.5 TCD50 of type 13 virushard clinical

Intranasal administration of an inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine significantly reduces the incidence of illness following viral challenge in adult males.

Cite This Study

Perkins et al. (1969) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85677743622fd4ea672449https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121076
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Safety and efficacy of intranasal pirodavir (R77975) in experimental rhinovirus infection1992 · 108 citations
  2. 2Prechallenge Antibodies Moderate Disease Expression in Adults Experimentally Exposed to Rhinovirus Strain Hanks1998 · 44 citations
  3. 350-valent inactivated rhinovirus vaccine is broadly immunogenic in rhesus macaques2016
  4. 4Prechallenge Antibodies: Moderators of Infection Rate, Signs, and Symptoms in Adults Experimentally Challenged With Rhinovirus Type 391996 · 43 citations
  5. 5A polyvalent inactivated rhinovirus vaccine is broadly immunogenic in rhesus macaques2016 · 78 citations