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November 1, 1993Journal of Medical Virology

Sensitive assays for hepatitis a antibodies

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Why the study?

Do modified commercial assay kits improve the sensitivity and early detection of hepatitis A antibodies following vaccination?

Population

Serum samples for detecting antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV), particularly following vaccination

Comparison

Modified Abbott HAVAB-M assay and modified… vs Standard (unmodified) commercial assay kits

Design

Other

Authors

WMWilliam J. MillerUniversity of AkronWCW. R. ClarkUniversity of FloridaWHWilliam M. HurniMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)

Discussion

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Overview

May enable earlier vaccine response monitoring clinically; leaves open standardization and outcome impact pending prospective validation.

Structured PICO

Do modified commercial assay kits improve the sensitivity and early detection of hepatitis A antibodies following vaccination?

P
Population
Serum samples for detecting antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV), particularly following vaccination
I
Intervention
Modified Abbott HAVAB-M assay (less dilution of test serum) and modified Abbott HAVAB assay (increased volumetric ratio of test serum to labeled anti-HAV)
C
Comparator
Standard (unmodified) commercial assay kits
O
Outcome
Test sensitivity for detecting anti-HAVsurrogate

Modifying commercial hepatitis A antibody assays increases sensitivity 5- to 20-fold, allowing earlier detection post-vaccination.

Cite This Study

Miller et al. (1993) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8733cb58c65cf508d3b59fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890410306
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Controlled Trial of a Formalin-Inactivated Hepatitis A Vaccine in Healthy Children1992 · 544 citations
  2. 2Serologic Studies of Transmission of Hepatitis A in Humans1979 · 44 citations
  3. 3A Specific Complement-Fixation Test for Human Hepatitis A Employing CR326 Virus Antigen. Diagnosis and Epidemiology1975 · 104 citations
  4. 4Specific Immune Adherence Assay for Human Hepatitis A Antibody. Application to Diagnostic and Epidemiologic Investigations1975 · 173 citations
  5. 5A Microtiter Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Hepatitis a Antigen and Antibody1976 · 222 citations