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April 1, 2025MGM Journal of Medical SciencesOpen Access

Exploring the effects of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia

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Why the study?

Preemptive gabapentin may help prevent central neuronal sensitization with minimal adverse effects, but its effectiveness for pain relief, opioid-sparing potential, sedation, and side effects required evaluation.

Does preoperative gabapentin 800 mg compared to 400 mg improve postoperative pain control and reduce opioid consumption in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia?

Population

80 ASA grade I and II patients undergoing orthopedic surgery

Comparison

Preoperative gabapentin 800 mg vs 400 mg

Design

Randomized trial

Follow-up

24 h

Authors

RSRicha SinghSSSwarnika SinghJKJitendra Kumar

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Preoperative gabapentin may reduce pain and opioid use after orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia; leaves open need for confirmatory RCTs.

Structured PICO

Does preoperative gabapentin 800 mg compared to 400 mg improve postoperative pain control and reduce opioid consumption in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia?

P
Population
80 American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I and II patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia
I
Intervention
Gabapentin 800 mg administered 2 h before surgery
C
Comparator
Gabapentin 400 mg administered 2 h before surgery
O
Outcome
Postoperative pain scores and tramadol consumption over 24 hpatient reported

Preoperative administration of 800 mg gabapentin is more effective than 400 mg in enhancing postoperative pain control and reducing opioid use in orthopedic patients.

Cite This Study

Singh et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a87d003f762332bf8fe7fe4https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_365_24
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comparison of Oral Gabapentin and Oral Pregabalin as Preemptive Analgesia for Orthopedic Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia2021 · 2 citations
  2. 2Analgesic and sedative effects of perioperative gabapentin in total knee arthroplasty2015 · 84 citations
  3. 3A single preoperative dose of Gabapentin decreases postoperative pain in ambulatory anal surgeries2023 · 1 citations
  4. 4The effects of gabapentin on acute and chronic pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy2009 · 89 citations
  5. 5Gabapentin as Premedication for Postoperative Analgesia in Children: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study2017