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March 1, 1968The Journal of PhysiologyOpen Access

The efflux of potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium and sulphate ions and of sorbitol and glycerol during the cardiac cycle in frog's ventricle

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Population

Frog's ventricles (superfused and distended preparations)

Comparison

Measurement of ion and molecule efflux during… vs Quiescent ventricles; calcium-free solutions

Design

Preclinical

Authors

JLJ. F. LambAndrews UniversityJMJohn A. S. McGuiganPennsylvania State University

Discussion

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Implication

Mechanical distortion may artifactually alter measured potassium fluxes during contraction; leaves open true membrane currents in intact mammalian hearts.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Frog's ventricles (superfused and distended preparations)
I
Intervention
Measurement of ion and molecule efflux during the cardiac cycle, including effects of contraction and ouabain poisoning
C
Comparator
Quiescent ventricles; calcium-free solutions
O
Outcome
Efflux and influx of potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, sulphate, sorbitol, and glycerolsurrogate

Mechanical distortion during cardiac contraction in frog ventricles significantly alters the measured efflux of ions, complicating the assessment of true membrane fluxes during the action potential.

Limitations

  • Ion movements during the long cardiac action potential cannot easily be measured because of mechanical artifacts.

Cite This Study

Lamb et al. (1968) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a883695ab77196d53aa71echttps://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008459
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Phasic efflux of potassium from frog ventricle1962 · 16 citations
  2. 2Na24 and K42 Exchange in Atrial Fibrillation1958 · 28 citations
  3. 3Intracellular sodium concentration and resting sodium fluxes of the frog heart ventricle1967 · 44 citations
  4. 4Cat Heart Muscle in Vitro1965 · 28 citations