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July 1, 2019Advances in Pulmonary HypertensionOpen Access

Despite AVF ligation and multiple pulmonary vasodilator therapies, the patient's pulmonary hypertension and symptoms progressed, ultimately leading to death.

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Population

A 74-year-old male with ESRD on hemodialysis presenting with dyspnea

Design

Case report

Authors

AGAbhinav GuptaCDChristine DillinghamHFHarrison W. Farber

Discussion

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Overview

Refractory PH despite AVF ligation and vasodilators in ESRD cautions clinicians; leaves open optimal management strategies and need for prospective data.

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 74-year-old male with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis via left upper extremity arteriovenous fistula (AVF), presenting with dyspnea (NYHA class III) and pulmonary hypertension.
I
Intervention
Surgical ligation of AVF and sequential pulmonary vasodilator therapy (sildenafil, macitentan, selexipag, epoprostenol).

This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing pulmonary hypertension in ESRD patients with AV fistulas, where high cardiac output and intrinsic pulmonary vascular disease may coexist and be refractory to standard therapies.

Cite This Study

Gupta et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89cdb41c70e695d84345cehttps://doi.org/10.21693/1933-088x-18.2.70
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients: An Unrecognized Threat2006 · 119 citations
  2. 2Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension in maintenance hemodialysis patients based on echocardiography2026
  3. 3A63-41 A Tale of Two Fistulas: Two Cases of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated in a Patient With End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis (HD) via an Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF)2026
  4. 4Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure2007 · 133 citations
  5. 5Pulmonary Hypertension in Chronic Renal Failure Patients2008 · 105 citations