Protective effects of syringic acid, resveratrol and their combination against isoprenaline administered cardiotoxicity in wistar rats

Figures

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  Fig. 1. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and calcium (Ca2+) ions in the heart tissues of control and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a–f) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test). a# – C group is significantly different with SA+I and RV+I groups, a* – SA group is significantly different with SA+I and RV+I groups while a1 – COMB+I group is significantly different with SA+I group.

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  Fig. 2a. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on body weights of control (C) and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a and b) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test). a* – control group is significantly different with GA+I group, while a# – SA group is significantly different with GA+I group.

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  Fig. 2b. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on heart weights of control and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a–d) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test).

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  Fig. 3. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on uric acid in the serum of control and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a–d) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test).

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  Fig. 4. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) of control and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a–e) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test).

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  Fig. 5. Effect of combination (COMB) of syringic acid (SA) and resveratrol (RV) on total protein content in the serum of control and isoproterenol (ISO) treated rats. Values are mean ± SD (n = 6 rats). Values that do not share a common superscript (a–c) differ significantly from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test).