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February 1, 1979CirculationOpen Access

Ventricular aneurysms complicating coxsackievirus group B, types 1 and 4 murine myocarditis.

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Key result

Inoculation with coxsackieviruses group B types 1 or 4 resulted in left ventricular aneurysms in 14.3% of affected suckling mice, compared to 0% in matched controls.

Population

Suckling Swiss Webster mice (n=246 total; 185 infected, 61 controls)

Comparison

Inoculation with 10TCD50 of coxsackieviruses… vs Concurrently matched control mice

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Up to 23 days

Authors

MEM. R. El-KhatibWayne State UniversityJCJ. L. ChasonWayne State CollegeALA. Martin LernerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Discussion

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Implication

Establishes aneurysm as a complication of murine coxsackievirus myocarditis; leaves open relevance to human disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
246 suckling Swiss Webster mice (185 inoculated with coxsackieviruses and 61 matched controls) evaluated for ventricular aneurysms.
E
Exposure
Inoculation with 10(4)TCD50 of coxsackieviruses, group B types 1 or 4
C
Comparator
Concurrently matched control mice
O
Outcome
Development of left ventricular aneurysms postmortem

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 14.3% vs 0%

Ventricular aneurysm is a previously undocumented complication of murine necrotizing transmural coxsackievirus myocarditis.

Cite This Study

El-Khatib et al. (1979) studied Coxsackievirus group B, types 1 and 4 murine myocarditis (n=246). Inoculation with coxsackieviruses, group B types 1 or 4 vs. Concurrently matched control mice was evaluated on Left ventricular aneurysms postmortem. Inoculation with coxsackieviruses group B types 1 or 4 resulted in left ventricular aneurysms in 14.3% of affected suckling mice, compared to 0% in matched controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fa013c65221bc1d4a31a6https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.59.2.412

Topics

Myocarditis
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Assessment of Cell-Mediated Hypersensitivity against Coxsackievirus B3 Viral-Induced Myocarditis Utilizing Hypertonic Salt Extracts of Cardiac Tissue1978 · 67 citations
  2. 2INCISIONAL ANEURYSMS OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE1961 · 43 citations
  3. 3Ventriculographic Patterns and Hemodynamics in Primary Myocardial Disease1973 · 81 citations
  4. 4Pathologic Basis of Disease1974 · 431 citations