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February 16, 2025Veterinary ResearchOpen Access

BEV 2C protein inhibits the NF-κB signalling pathway to promote viral replication by targeting IKBKB and p65

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Why the study?

The mechanisms by which bovine enteroviruses evade the host immune response and promote their replication remain unclear.

Population

HY12 strain of enterovirus model

Design

Preclinical laboratory study

Authors

XCXuyuan CuiJilin UniversityYGYidi GuoNanjing University of Chinese MedicineFZFan ZhangWuhan College

Discussion

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Implication

BEV 2C inhibition of NF-κB may aid viral persistence in cattle; leaves open targeted antiviral development pending in vivo validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Bovine enterovirus HY12 strain model (host interaction)
I
Intervention
BEV 2C protein (specifically N-terminal 1-121 aa)
O
Outcome
Viral replication and NF-κB pathway inhibition (down-regulation of IKBKB, interaction with p65)surrogate

BEV 2C protein promotes viral replication by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway through targeting IKBKB and p65, providing novel insights into enterovirus pathobiology.

Cite This Study

Cui et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fdfb0b20e39831e41440ehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01453-8
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Analysis of picornavirus 2A(pro) proteins: separation of proteinase from translation and replication functions1995 · 39 citations
  2. 2An intragenic revertant of a poliovirus 2C mutant has an uncoating defect1990 · 95 citations
  3. 3Enterovirus 71 2C Protein Inhibits TNF-α–Mediated Activation of NF-κB by Suppressing IκB Kinase β Phosphorylation2011 · 92 citations
  4. 4In vitro reconstitution reveals membrane clustering and RNA recruitment by the enteroviral AAA+ ATPase 2C2024 · 4 citations
  5. 5Poliovirus Protein 3A Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Induced Apoptosis by Eliminating the TNF Receptor from the Cell Surface2001 · 135 citations