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August 23, 1979New England Journal of Medicine

Quinidine-Digoxin Interaction

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Why the study?

Does the addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy increase serum digoxin concentrations?

Population

79 patients and 5 volunteers, including 38 patients on a constant glycoside maintenance dose

Comparison

Addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy vs Digoxin therapy alone

Design

Cohort

Authors

WDW. DoeringMünchen Klinik Schwabing

Discussion

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Implication

Quinidine co-administration was associated with higher digoxin exposure; supports monitoring but should not yet change practice without RCTs.

Structured PICO

Does the addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy increase serum digoxin concentrations?

P
Population
79 patients and 5 volunteers, including 38 patients on a constant glycoside maintenance dose
I
Intervention
Addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy
C
Comparator
Digoxin therapy alone (baseline prior to quinidine addition)
O
Outcome
Serum digoxin concentrationssurrogate

Co-administration of quinidine and digoxin significantly increases serum digoxin levels by reducing renal clearance, necessitating a 30-50% reduction in digoxin dose to prevent toxicity.

Cite This Study

W. Doering (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95872ea15fb1352cb30102https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197908233010803
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of quinidine on plasma concentrations of digoxin.1978 · 154 citations
  2. 2Determination of Therapeutic and Toxic Serum Digoxin Concentrations by Radioimmunoassay1969 · 585 citations
  3. 3Effect of quinidine on plasma concentration of digoxin.1978 · 64 citations
  4. 4Rate of Calcium Binding and Uptake in Normal Animal and Failing Human Cardiac Muscle: MEMBRANE VESICLES (RELAXING SYSTEM) AND MITOCHONDRIA1969 · 520 citations
  5. 5Renal Tubular Secretion of Digoxin1974 · 185 citations