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January 17, 1980New England Journal of Medicine

Quinidine-Digoxin Interaction

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Why the study?

Does the addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy increase serum digoxin concentrations?

Population

79 patients and 5 volunteers, including a subgroup of 38 patients on a constant glycoside maintenance dose.

Comparison

Addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy vs Baseline

Design

Cohort

Authors

JPJ R PowellPFP E FensterWHW D Hager

Discussion

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Implication

Alerts clinicians to digoxin-quinidine interaction risk; leaves open confirmation of dose adjustments in randomized trials.

Structured PICO

Does the addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy increase serum digoxin concentrations?

P
Population
79 patients and 5 volunteers (total n=84), including a subgroup of 38 patients on a constant glycoside maintenance dose.
I
Intervention
Addition of quinidine to digoxin therapy
C
Comparator
Baseline (digoxin therapy alone prior to quinidine addition)
O
Outcome
Serum digoxin concentrationssurrogate

Co-administration of quinidine and digoxin significantly increases serum digoxin levels by reducing renal clearance, necessitating a 30 to 50 percent reduction in digoxin dose to prevent toxicity.

Cite This Study

Powell et al. (1980) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9587df19dbadbb777cfc49https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198001173020314
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Quinidine-Digoxin Interaction1979 · 247 citations
  2. 2Effect of quinidine on plasma concentration and renal clearance of digoxin. A clinically important drug interaction.1980 · 53 citations
  3. 3Digoxin-Quinidine Interaction1979 · 291 citations
  4. 4The Quinidine-Digoxin Interaction1979 · 46 citations
  5. 5Quinidine enhances digitalis toxicity at therapeutic serum digoxin levels1993 · 33 citations