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October 7, 2013Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Imbalance Between Pulmonary Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Activity in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Key result

Acute respiratory distress syndrome was associated with increased angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and decreased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity (p < 0.001) compared with controls.

Why the study?

Are pulmonary ACE and ACE2 activities altered in pediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

Population

14 pediatric patients admitted to a PICU requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory syncytial virus…

Design

Cohort

Authors

RARoelie M. Wösten‐van AsperenApple (Israel)ABAlbert P. BosCARE USABDBarbara DierdorpInstitute of Infection and Immunity

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Pediatric ARDS-linked ACE/ACE2 imbalance should not change practice; leaves open whether restoring angiotensin-(1-7) improves outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=14)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are pulmonary ACE and ACE2 activities altered in pediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

P
Population
14 pediatric patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection, evaluated for acute respiratory distress syndrome.
C
Comparator
Patients not fulfilling criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (non-ARDS group)
O
Outcome
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluidsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=< 0.001

In pediatric patients with ARDS, there is an imbalance between pulmonary ACE and ACE2 activity, suggesting a potential therapeutic role for restoring angiotensin-(1-7) levels.

Cite This Study

Asperen et al. (2013) conducted an observational in Acute respiratory distress syndrome (n=14). Acute respiratory distress syndrome vs. Non-acute respiratory distress syndrome was evaluated on Angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (p=< 0.001). Acute respiratory distress syndrome was associated with increased angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and decreased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity (p < 0.001) compared with controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a986f9996a8cf73ee44e15fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0b013e3182a55735
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Acute respiratory distress syndrome leads to reduced ratio of ACE/ACE2 activities and is prevented by angiotensin‐(1–7) or an angiotensin II receptor antagonist2011 · 321 citations
  2. 2Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome2012 · 8,938 citations
  3. 3Bronchoalveolar lavage in children. ERS Task Force on bronchoalveolar lavage in children. European Respiratory Society2000 · 481 citations
  4. 4Pediatric Acute Lung Injury2004 · 363 citations
  5. 5The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome1996 · 4,940 citations