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October 9, 2024Progress in Cardiovascular DiseasesOpen Access

Dose-response association of an accelerometer-measured physical activity with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: Prospective cohort with 76,074 participants

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Key result

Accelerometer-measured MVPA is linked to ~2% lower all-cause mortality starting from 10 minutes weekly.

  • HR 0.98
  • 95% CI 0.98-0.99
  • n=76,074

Why the study?

The study was conducted to investigate the prospective dose-response association of accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence.

Does accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduce all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence in a general cohort?

Population

76,074 participants from the UK Biobank study

Comparison

Dose-response levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

Design

Prospective cohort study

Follow-up

Median 8.0 years (IQR 7.5-8.5)

Authors

APAna Polo‐LópezJCJoaquín CalatayudLLLaura López

Discussion

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Overview

Supports low MVPA thresholds observationally; leaves open causality and need for RCTs before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=76,074)

Structured PICO

Does accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduce all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence in a general cohort?

P
Population
76,074 participants from the UK Biobank study with accelerometer-based physical activity data, followed for a median of 8.0 years.
E
Exposure
Accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)
C
Comparator
Lower levels of MVPA (dose-response analysis)
O
Outcome
All-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidencehard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.98 (95% CI 0.98–0.99)

As little as 10-15 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week reduces all-cause mortality and CVD incidence, with maximal efficiency between 100 and 250 minutes per week.

Cite This Study

Polo‐López et al. (2024) reported a cohort. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was evaluated on All-cause mortality (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.98-0.99). Accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with reduced all-cause mortality (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.98-0.99) starting from 10 minutes per week.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7f4b8871ca30df5b18499https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2024.10.004
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Even Low Levels of Physical Activity are Associated with Lower All-Cause Mortality: A Cohort Study of 594,000 US Adults2026
  2. 2Associations of physical activity intensity with incident cardiovascular diseases and mortality among 366,566 UK adults2022 · 21 citations
  3. 3Association of accelerometer measured moderate to vigorous physical activity and risks of recurrent cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality2026
  4. 4Vigorous physical activity, incident heart disease, and cancer: how little is enough?2022 · 181 citations
  5. 5Revisiting the concept of bout: associations of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity sessions and non-sessions with mortality2024 · 11 citations