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April 1, 1979Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Effeet of pentobarbital anesthesia and laparotomy on plasma renin activity in the dog

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Key result

Sodium pentobarbital anesthesia increases plasma renin activity ~125% in dogs despite indomethacin pretreatment.

  • P<0.005

Why the study?

The effects of sodium pentobarbital anesthesia and laparotomy on plasma renin activity in dogs, with or without indomethacin pretreatment, were unclear.

Population

Dogs with or without indomethacin pretreatment

Comparison

Pentobarbital anesthesia and laparotomy effects on plasma renin activity

Design

Experimental study measuring plasma renin activity after interventions

Follow-up

Up to 4 hours after laparotomy

Authors

JYJohn C.H. YunNational Institutes of HealthJDJames J. DonahueBerklee College of MusicFBFrederic C. BartterUniversity of Iowa

Discussion

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Implication

Pentobarbital may confound renin activity measurements in canine models; leaves open mechanisms and relevance to other species or conscious states.

PICO

P
Population
Dogs subjected to pentobarbital anesthesia and laparotomy, with or without indomethacin pretreatment.
I
Intervention / Comparator
Sodium pentobarbital and laparotomy vs Control periods (baseline) (Sodium pentobarbital 30 mg/kg iv; indomethacin 5 mg/kg followed by 2.6-3.3 mg/kg/h)
O
Primary Outcome
Plasma renin activity (PRA), p=<0.005

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 22.49% vs 9.98%

p-value: p=<0.005

Cite This Study

Yun et al. (1979) studied this question. Sodium pentobarbital and laparotomy vs. Control periods (baseline) was evaluated on Plasma renin activity (PRA) (p=<0.005). Sodium pentobarbital anesthesia significantly increased plasma renin activity in dogs from 9.98 to 22.49 ng/mL/h (P<0.005), an effect not prevented by indomethacin pretreatment.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa89e64348018705f1b0db5https://doi.org/10.1139/y79-062
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Plasma renin activity during pentobarbital anesthesia and graded hemorrhage in dogs1975 · 41 citations
  2. 2Effect of pentobarbital anesthesia on hypotension after 10% hemorrhage in the dog1979 · 24 citations
  3. 3Pentobarbital anesthesia alters pulmonary vascular response to neural antagonists1989 · 11 citations
  4. 4Time-Dependent Change in Baroreflex Control Capacity of Arterial Pressure by Pentobarbital Anesthesia in Rabbits.2000 · 9 citations
  5. 5Effects of sodium pentobarbital anesthesia on left ventricular function and distribution of cardiac output in dogs, with particular reference to the mechanism for tachycardia.1976 · 184 citations