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July 1, 1974Avian Diseases

Ecological Survey by the Immunofluorescent Method of Virus in Enzootics of Avian Encephalomyelitis

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Key result

Immunofluorescence detects avian encephalomyelitis antigens persisting in chicken CNS for up to ~36 days.

Why the study?

The persistence and distribution of viral antigens in the central nervous systems of chickens during avian encephalomyelitis outbreaks were not fully characterized.

Population

5-to-40-day-old chickens from about 10 AE outbreaks including symptomatic, asymptomatic, dead-in-shell, and pipped chicks

Comparison

Chicks from vaccinated breeding flocks versus non-vaccinated or naturally infected flocks

Design

Observational ecological survey using immunofluorescent method

Follow-up

11-36 days

Authors

TMTakeo MiyamaeFujita Health University

Discussion

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Overview

May support immunofluorescence diagnostics in poultry outbreaks; leaves open pathogenesis and control studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

P
Population
5-to-40-day-old chickens and chicks from breeding flocks affected by avian encephalomyelitis outbreaks.
E
Exposure
Immunofluorescent method for detecting viral antigens
O
Outcome
Detection of viral antigens in the central nervous systems (CNS)surrogate

Viral antigens of avian encephalomyelitis can be detected in the CNS of infected chickens using immunofluorescence, persisting for several weeks.

Cite This Study

Takeo Miyamae (1974) conducted an observational in Avian encephalomyelitis. Avian encephalomyelitis virus infection was evaluated on Presence of viral antigens in the central nervous system. Viral antigens of avian encephalomyelitis were detected by immunofluorescence in the central nervous systems of 5-to-40-day-old chickens from outbreaks, persisting for at least 11-36 days.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa34a9bdccdfb153956181https://doi.org/10.2307/1589104
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Avian encephalomyelitis: A review1994 · 46 citations
  2. 2Pathogenesis of avian encephalomyelitis viruses1991 · 14 citations
  3. 3THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS AVIAN ENCEPHALOMYELITIS1978 · 12 citations
  4. 4Avian encephalomyelitis virus antibodies in New Zealand chicken flocks1987
  5. 5Invasion of avian encephalomyelitis virus from the gastrointestinal tract to the central nervous system in young chickens1983 · 5 citations