Why the study?
PCOS is linked to metabolic and cardiovascular disturbances in both lean and overweight women, but the relationship between HRV and hormonal changes in normal and high BMI PCOS patients is unclear.
Does high BMI alter heart rate variability and hormonal parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to normal BMI?
Population
50 women aged 18 to 35 years with PCOS including 22 high BMI and 28 normal BMI
Comparison
High BMI (≥23 kg/m²) vs normal BMI (<23 kg/m²) in PCOS patients
Design
Cross-sectional study
Key result
High BMI women with PCOS had significantly elevated WHR and HRV metrics (SDRR, PNN50, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) compared to normal BMI women with PCOS, with no significant differences in hormonal levels.
Authors
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May flag autonomic dysfunction in PCOS; leaves open whether HRV predicts outcomes or warrants intervention.
Cross-Sectional (n=50)
Does high BMI alter heart rate variability and hormonal parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to normal BMI?
In women with PCOS, a higher BMI is associated with increased sympathovagal imbalance as measured by heart rate variability, independent of hormonal changes.
Muhammad Yunus Khan (2024) conducted a cross-sectional in Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n=50). High BMI (≥23 kg/m²) vs. Normal BMI (<23 kg/m²) was evaluated on Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters and hormonal changes. High BMI women with PCOS had significantly elevated WHR and HRV metrics (SDRR, PNN50, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) compared to normal BMI women with PCOS, with no significant differences in hormonal levels.
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