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March 29, 2006Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes

Relationship Between Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy and Microvascular Reactivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Key result

Peripheral diabetic neuropathy was associated with significantly lower microvascular reactivity in type 1 diabetes (PORH(max) 24 vs 64 PU, p<0.001), but no such difference was found in type 2 diabetes.

Why the study?

Is there a difference in the relationship between peripheral diabetic neuropathy and microvascular reactivity in type 1 versus type 2 diabetic patients?

Population

108 participants, including 28 type 1 diabetic patients, 37 type 2 diabetic patients, and 43 age and body…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

ZKZ KasalováMPMartin PráznýJŠJ Škrha

Discussion

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Overview

Microvascular reactivity differences should not yet guide neuropathy evaluation by diabetes type; hypothesis-generating for type-specific mechanisms.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=108)

Structured PICO

Is there a difference in the relationship between peripheral diabetic neuropathy and microvascular reactivity in type 1 versus type 2 diabetic patients?

P
Population
108 participants comprising 28 type 1 diabetic patients, 37 type 2 diabetic patients, and 43 age- and BMI-matched healthy controls.
O
Outcome
Microvascular reactivity measured by laser doppler fluxmetry using postocclusive reactive hyperemia and thermal hyperemia (PORH max, PORH max/t1, TH max, TH max/t2).surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 24% vs 64%

p-value: p=<0.001

The pathogenesis of neuropathy and impaired microvascular reactivity may be differently influenced by metabolic factors in type 1 versus type 2 diabetes, as microvascular reactivity correlates inversely with neuropathy in type 1 but not type 2 diabetes.

Cite This Study

Kasalová et al. (2006) conducted a cross-sectional in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (n=108). Peripheral diabetic neuropathy vs. Absence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy was evaluated on Peak flow after occlusion (PORH(max)) in type 1 diabetic patients (p=<0.001). Peripheral diabetic neuropathy was associated with significantly lower microvascular reactivity in type 1 diabetes (PORH(max) 24 vs 64 PU, p<0.001), but no such difference was found in type 2 diabetes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab1eccc984f515fa4a18700https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-923895
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reduced microvascular reactivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy2021 · 8 citations
  2. 2Microvascular and macrovascular reactivity is reduced in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes.1999 · 653 citations
  3. 3Influence of metabolic control and duration of disease on microvascular dysfunction in diabetes assessed by laser Doppler anemometry2009 · 26 citations
  4. 4Peripheral sensory neuropathy is associated with altered postocclusive reactive hyperemia in the diabetic foot2016 · 26 citations
  5. 5Microcirculatory vasomotor changes are associated with severity of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes2012 · 52 citations